Medieval figures on display.

 Slowly getting around to putting figures back on display after they had to be packed away for work on the house a few years ago, a change is as good as a rest and it's good to see them out again.

Medieval figures always add a good splash of colour and and these are some of my favourites, lots of conversions and some will get pulled out from time to time to serve in a wargame but mostly their purpose is to please the eye.  

The Playmobil ship is crewed by Einar and his men from "The Vikings" movie, as portrayed here in plastic by the French firm Ougen, Matt Thair has now produced the set in metal and you can see it here: White Tower Miniatures  

The castle walls and towers are from a Foreign Legion fort gifted to me by another friend Barrie Blood who commissioned it from a chap called John Russell, who exhibited his wargame buildings at the first Plastic Warrior Show and built the Spanish Town shown in the previous post One Hour Wargames - Double Delay

 The fort was built in scale for 54mm toy soldiers and rather large so I solved the storage problem by incorporating it into this display, it should come out without to much difficulty if needed for a wargame.

In the foreground an assortment of figures made in Poland by PZG (Polski Związek Głuchych - The Polish Association of the Deaf), rear right a mounted knight made in Italy by Nardi and Joan of Arc made in France by Starlux.

Two Elastolin siege engines, behind them a group of crossbowmen made in France by RF (Rene Fisher).

Lords and Ladies of the Court, too many to list but included are figures by Elastolin and Starlux with many conversions and also a few chessmen.

More conversions with a resin model of Joan of Arc (mounted) sold in France as a tourist item.

Some folk heroes are dotted around in this corner, including Robin Hood figures made in England by Crescent and Italy by Res Plastics, some of the Wiliam Tell set from REAMSA of Spain (Resinas Artificiales Moldeadas S.A.- Moulded Artificial Resins Ltd.) and yet another Joan of Arc on foot which is a Starlux conversion.

In another corner the musicians and jesters strike up the band.  The larger yellow jester was made in Germany by Heinerle, Manurba, Domplast (take your pick) the smaller one beside him is a ceramic knick knack and the seated piper is a shepherd boy made by Elastolin.

In the foreground a group of crossbowmen made by Res Plastics and offered in Kinder Surprise chocolate eggs, there are four figures each with different styles of armour, pavise and bows.

In the foreground various footmen made by Starlux, behind them Edward The Black Prince is a Starlux conversion made by Vince Mattocks and the mounted knight to his right was made in France by Guilbert.

In the tower are three figures from the Alexander Nevsky set made in Russia at the Progress factory in Moscow, I bought these at the second Plastic Warrior Show back in 1987 from a chap who was importing figures made in the old Iron Curtain countries, I think he was the only dealer at the show that year.  To the right of the standard bearer is the portrait figure of Albrecht Gessler from the William Tell set made in Spain by REAMSA (Resinas Artificiales Moldeadas S.A.- Moulded Artificial Resins Ltd.), this is the later reissue made by Oliver.

You can never have enough archers, the front row kneeling are Starlux behind them are mostly figures by Rene Fisher.

Books at Christmas - Die Zinnlaube

 Several books arrived over the holiday period, so here are the new additions:

Die Zinnlaube started life as a magazine and is the; Journal of the German society  "Collectors of Old Toy Figures" but has become an annual publication and is now more of a book, this is volume 15.  Printed as a limited edition of just 200 copies, 140 pages (incl. cover), illustrated in full colour throughout, text in German and English, it costs 15 euro plus postage.  

The coverage is very much German centric and aimed at the top tier (i.e. expensive) end of the hobby, mostly early tin flats and solid lead figures, rather out of my league but always fascinating to see some different and unusual toy soldiers.

contents of this issue include:

Prince Murat and the French General Staff of 1870 

The Fire Brigade made by Spenkuch

Female Colonels-in-Chief as toy figures, 

The toy soldier workshop of Christian Wollrath, 

Spanish General Espartero made by Sohlke, 

Solferino - two testimonies of playing with tin soldiers in the 19th century, 

The Little Wars of Fieldmarshal August von Mackensen and his toy soldiers.

There is now a website for Die Zinnlaube where you can download the first three issues as PDFs for free, buy back issues and subscribe.

The Airfix Handbook

The Airfix Handbook - James May's Toy Stories, ISBN 978 1 84486 116 3, 96 pages illustrated in full colour throughout, I would describe this as being in the nostalgic format of childrens "Ladybird Books" but stand to be corrected on this (the illustrations are photographs).  

James May is a UK TV presenter best known for co-hosting the motoring show "Top Gear" but in 2009 he also created a six part documentary series to showcase his choice of the six most notable toys on a grand scale.  

One of these projects was to build a 1:1 scale model of the iconic Airfix Spitfire kit, and this book tells how they did it, it's split into three sections:

Introduction and The History of Airfix (50 pages)

The Big Build - full size Spitfire model (30 pages)

Complete catalogue of Airfix kits by year (8 pages)

I watched the programme when it aired and was thrilled to receive the book unexpectedly on Christmas morning (Mrs C. had found it in a local charity shop) so I don't know if it's still in print but you can probably find it on the internet.  Thoroughly recommended.

The life size model built for the programme is now on display at the Royal Air Force museum in Cosford.  Among the other projects were a basicule bridge to span a canal made out of Meccano (on display at the University of Liverpool), and a full size habitable house made out of Lego bricks, which had to be dismantled after the series because it didn't have planning permission!

The Toys of Astra-Pharos

 The Toys of Astra-Pharos, privately printed in 2007 by the author David J. Booth, soft cover A5 format with 72 pages illustrated throughout mostly in black and white, ISBN 978 0 9556361 03.  My copy cost £16.50 from the author via ebay.

I've known the Astra range of toys from early childhood, we lived near the factory in West London and their products were popular locally, yet I've never owned one.  They are big solidly built pieces of model engineering, distinctive and iconic, the 1939 catalogue is full of Anti Aircraft guns and working searchlights, strangely prescient of the Blitz about to engulf the nation.

This booklet is seriously punching above it's weight, covering the history of  the company from the end of WW1 until it ceased to trade in 1975. It charts the entire toy product range, the boxes, accessories, catalogues and instruction leaflets, with each item illustrated.  Highly recommended for anyone with an interest in the history of toys and toymakers.

Toy Soldier Battles II

 Toy Soldier Battles II, Antonio E. Belmonte Cerezo, ISBN 9798272688880, 95 pages, illustrations designed and text translated by Copilot, Microsoft's AI assistant  (one paragraph has been missed and is still in Spanish!). 

This is a strange one, I saw it advertised on facebook and thought I'd give it a punt as I fancied trying some simple, fast play WW2 style rules, which is what these are, but not in the way I'd imagined.   

The coloured illustrations throughout are quite charming and drawn in the form of Army Men toy soldiers like the ones shown on the cover.  And that's a good introduction to what the book is about, go online, buy a couple of those big bags of green and tan Army Men, the ones that come with tanks, jeeps, planes, helicopters and bunkers, grab a couple of dice then settle down on the floor with the kids and have yourself a wargame.

There's a bit more to it than that, units are given a profile based on their armament, mobility and resilience/armour, casualty modifiers affect range and cover, dice for random event activation and there are Victory points at the end. Officers play specialised roles with eight different strengths they can bring to a unit like; Medic, Communications, Mechanic etc.  There are chapters for Army Lists, running a campaign and four trial scenarios.  It's all stuff we recognise in a set of wargame rules but it's all kept fairly simplistic so it's easy for a newcomer to pick up.

So it's more than a stand 'em up and shoot them down toy soldier game but I'm not sure it's one that will appeal to regular gamers.

Plastic Warrior Show 2026

 The date for this year's Plastic Warrior Show has now been released:

......And here are the directions to get there:

TRAVEL GUIDE

 

Directions to The Plastic Warrior Show

BY ROAD

From Outside London take M25, M3, A316, go over one roundabout and entrance to the winning Post is after 500 metres on your left.

From Inner London, after Richmond Circus follow A316 and continue straight on over three roundabouts. You will pass the Winning Post on your right. At the next roundabout take the fourth exit (returning back the way you have come on the other side of the A316 dual carriageway) and entrance to the Winning Post will be on your left after 500 metres.

FREE PARKING. There is extensive free parking at the site and in the residential roads behind the Winning Post. The Harlequin Suite is to the right of the main building.  The venue is in the London ULEZ charging zone so you will need to check that your vehicle complies with the omissions requirements or pay the relevant fee.

BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT

From Central London and the South of England by overground train (South Western Railways) from Waterloo or Clapham Junction to Whitton Station. There are eight trains an hour and the journey time is approx. 30 minutes, this is a loop line so four trains an hour run from two different platforms at Waterloo Station.

From the North of England by train to London arriving at Kings Cross, St. Pancras or Euston.

Take the London Underground Victoria line just six stops to Vauxhall and change for South Western Railways to Whitton Station as above. Whitton Station is just three minutes walk from the Winning Post.  Turn left out of the station past Jubilee Avenue and Pauline Crescent, the next turning on your left is the entrance to the Winning Post.

Should you wish to take the London Underground to Richmond as in previous years, the easiest thing is to change platform and take a South Western Railways service to Whitton Station as above, (four trains an hour from Richmond, journey time eight minutes).

Alternatively you could get a black cab or a H22 bus from the taxi rank and bus stop outside the station.
Oyster cards are accepted on all London Underground lines, buses and South Western Railways to Whitton Station.

The Winning Post Inn

Opens from 08.00 a.m. to 11.00 p.m. serving breakfast or coffee for those who arrive early. The pub serves drinks (alcohol) from 11.00 a.m. and lunches from 12.00 a.m. There is no cashpoint on site but Whitton town centre, with a full range of shops and cash machines, is just three minutes walk from the hall.

Within the Winning Post complex is a Premier Inn travel hotel for those who want to break their journey and stay overnight.

Romans and Gauls by Allan Tidmarsh

 Searching for a participation game that can be played on a small table in a couple of hours with simple rules and 54mm toy soldiers, Anthony dug through his extensive wargaming library and just before Christmas he found this:

An article in an old wargaming magazine furnished this scenario along with "Very Simple Rules for Romans V Gauls", the rules cover just a single sheet of A4, played in an area 7' x 3'.  Written by Allan Tidmarsh (Tidders) a well known wargame blogger, and his full rules can be found here on his By Toutatis blog (link also in the list on the right).  

 Overview of the table, top left sees a Roman supply column making it's way to relieve the watchtower across the river on the right.  Ahead of them, skulking in woods on the hill a small warband of Gauls have spotted the Roman column and prepare an ambush.  Across the river the main body of the Gauls are camped by a ford while another small warband patrols the outlaying land.

Many of the Gauls in my collection were made by Alan and feature in the photos on his By Toutatis blog, they include figures by HaT, Italieri, Cafe Storme and Expeditionary Force.  My Roman troops are all Toyway/Timpo figures similar to the ones which he also used in his games. 

The Roman supply column comprising four units, lead by Legionaries with Centurion, followed by the supply detail and flanked by Auxiliary archers while another unit of Auxiliaries brings up the rear.

The game mechanics are easy to pick up, ideal for a participation game and leave plenty of room for players to customise to their particular scenario.  Players dice for initiative each turn, winner goes first, the standard move for infantry is 6" modified by a further dice throw for each unit to increase or decrease the distance by 2", so that a column like this might bunch up or get strung out on the march.

The player who lost initiative then moves his units in the same manner, after which any firing and melee take place if needed, followed by a morale test for any unit that is reduced to 50%.  And that's the end of the turn. 

The larger warband comprise the figures I painted up, mostly made by HaT and Italieri, they will need a bit more work to bring them up to the standard of Allan's figures

As the supply column proceeds, the movement modifiers have caused the Auxiliary archers to advance beyond the main body of  troops, seeing this the Gauls spring their ambush and erupt from the treeline to attack.  

In the firing phase the archers loose arrows and cause casualties but not enough to blunt the impact of the Gallic charge (no melee or morale test occurred at the end of this turn).  

Seeing the threat ahead the Centurion leads his Legionaries to support the archers while sending the supply unit to safety and ordering the Auxiliary infantry to extend the line.  The warband crashes into the lightly armed archers, cutting them up roughly and prompting a morale test which causes them to fall back on the Legionaries to hold ground.

The melee continues with the Warband breaking the archers but being contained and held by the better armed and disciplined Legionaries. 

Hearing the commotion of battle the main body of Gauls break camp and cross the ford to join the attack while the Auxiliary infantry form up on the flank of the Legionaries.

The second small Warband remained across the river to prevent any attempt by the watchtower garrison to brake out and come to the aid of the column.

The troublesome archers have been eliminated but the original attack has lost it's momentum and been thrown back, during the melee the Legion line has become disordered and both sides end the turn facing each other, winded, but holding their ground.

The fresh Warband throws itself against the Auxiliary line, spears and pilums are thrown by both sides but casualties are light.   The line holds as the charge hits home but gaps open during the melee allowing the Gauls to slip through and around the flank, their greater numbers begin to tell and before long the Auxiliaries are overwhelmed.

While the Gauls are taking trophies the supply unit quietly slips away into the wooded hills, but with another Warband patrolling the opposite riverbank it's unlikely they will get through to the watchtower.

_ _ _ _ _

I felt the melee rules worked well, only figures touching base to base are included in the combat up to a maximum of 3 against 1.  If it's 1 attacking1 then both throw 1D6, if 2 against 1then throw is 1.5 D6 (rounded up) v 1D6 or 3 against 1 it's 2D6 v 1D6 all scores subject to modifiers, highest score wins.  The short rules don't specify that the scores are cumulative so we decided that they were not, i.e. when 3 attack 1, both throw 1D6, if the attacker loses he throws a second dice if this is higher than the defenders original score then the attacker wins.  

When firing, bows have a range up to 18" and can be a serious threat, spears/pilums reach only a short distance of 4", we allowed all troops a resupply of missiles to avoid unnecessary record keeping.  Hits are decided by dice score, modified by range and cover, casualties from firing and melee are all subject to saving throws.

So there we have it, the intention was to test the rules and scenario as written with a view to future use with participants.  I thought they would fit the bill being easy to understand and quick to play, with no record keeping.  They would also easily adapt to other periods, personally I would prefer to use a larger area (6' x 8') and double the movement/firing distances, but we were specifically looking for game to run on a smaller table.       

And finally may I wish you dear reader good health and happiness throughout 2026. 

Christmas

 Wishing all dear friends a safe and peaceful Christmas, whoever and wherever you may be.

The little plastic stable at the back is simply marked "Italy" I was with my mum when she bought it from a Woolworths store in London in 1965, the figures are 30mm semi flat.  Woolworths carried a lot of Italian decorative plastics at that time, I remember the gondolas on little plinths and snow globes in particular, they must have struck a chord with people because everybody seemed to have them in their house.

The larger plaster/chalk figures in the foreground appear to have come from three different nativity sets, the taller wise man on the left is 90mm, the infant in the manger is a later design and the remaining five are matching 60mm models.  I picked them all up together at the Porte de Clignancourt fleamarket, it was 1989 and we'd gone to Paris for our honeymoon, they were in a massive box of assorted plastic toy soldiers, many damaged and I started rooting through it, "no no no" said the dealer, they were all rubbish and he didn't want the stuff tipped out all over the floor "100 francs the lot" (about £10 back then) there were several hundred figures in the box.  I took the lot and it was the kickstart to my love affair with French figures. I would guess they were also made in Italy or maybe Spain. I've put them out every Christmas since then.

Ho Ho Ho!

 Sanata's on his way!

He'll be here soon!

Hope you've all been good this year?

Scale Link - Belgians 1914

 I've had it in mind to make a unit of Belgian infantry to go with my Funny Little Wars armies for some time, largely influenced by this:

The picture above featured in the May 1991 edition of Military Hobbies and shows the WW1 Belgian Dog Cart kit made by Scale Link, I've been a big fan of this company since the mid 1980's and have used their heads, arms etc. in numerous conversions.

The donor figures, mostly WW2 French infantry made in China by Hing Fat and sold cheaply in poly bags, the weapons can be a bit fanciful and oversized but I like the originality of the poses, particularly the grenadier.  Also some incomplete Britains Deetail French Foreign Legion, missing arms have been replaced with reissues made by DSG of Argentina, the colour doesn't match so I have no qualms about repainting the whole figure.

Rebased on metal washers for stability, head changes, a few replacement arms from the bits box and they're ready for priming.  

A recent lucky win of these recast Britains French infantry painted in Belgian green provided the impetus to kick start this particular FLW project, I added the old school style basing and now just need to paint in some detailing.

This is the 1989 Scale Link catalogue, the beautiful fine line cover illustration was drawn by John Piper the owner of the company who has signed and dated it (1986)  in the bottom right corner.  I think this was the only catalogue he ever issued and inside it's illustrated with all of his figures drawn in the same linear style with each page copyright dated from 1984 through to 1988 as the range grew.

Scale Link produced figures depicting the WW1 Western Front but also sold their constituent parts: heads, arms and equipment in these small packs shown above, the header cards all drawn, signed and dated by John Piper.  

I  became a regular customer, and got to know John, when he moved his business from Kingston to Twickenham, where he lived, and opened the Scale Link shop in Church Street.  I hadn't realised his main business was producing a wide range of accessories for model railways and architectural design models, which he also sold through the shop along with paints and modelling materials.  John got into WW1 military figures almost by accident when the National Army Museum commissioned him to produce two dioramas for them.  

The shop closed in 1991 when he retired and sold the business.  Coincidentally he lived just four streets away from Roy Selwyn-Smith who had sculpted figures for Timpo and Herald before becoming Managing Director of Britains Ltd. I wonder if they knew each other?  It never occurred to me to ask!

I don't know the chap who took over Scale Link from John Piper but over the years he seems to have bought up several producers of metal castings, mostly for model railways, and built up a portfolio of specialist brands.  The notice above accompanied my latest order advising that the Group was being disposed due to retirement, I thought I'd include it in this post because some people are interested in this sort of minutiae.  In the meantime if you want to acquire some of these Scale Link parts you'd better stock up quick!

Dorfler - Prussian Infantry

Some years ago I was offered a group of figures made by Dorfler in the 1920's, one of the less well known German manufacturers.  I think they have a certain charm of their own and thought it was time to give them an airing, so here they are:

These examples tip the scales at 60mm to the top of the pickelhaube but there was also a smaller range at 54mm, they carry no makers mark but are instantly recognisable by the distinctive hexagonal/diamond shape of the base.

German made solid lead figures tended to be cast with a generic body and separate head, which plugged into it, while accoutrements such as rifles, flags etc which were soldered onto the hands, the soft lead arms being bent into the required position to hold them.  This allowed greater variety of poses in a set, also with different paint schemes, heads and equipment the armies of other nations could be produced, a practice also common with the manufacturers of composition figures.

These Dorfler figures are single piece castings, the heads and accoutrements being integral to the body, the three poses are individual sculpts; marching at the slope was cast with arm holding rifle out to the left of the body then bent into position, same for the bugler and officer except that the bugle arm and sword arms were cast out to the right and bent in towards the body, the officer figure was also sculpted with epaulettes. 

The Lexicon der Deutschen Blechspielzeug-Industrie (Encyclopedia of the German Tin Toy Industry) tells us that the firm was founded by Hans Dorfler of Furth in 1904 making tin rattles, music boxes, trumpets and drinking cups.  In 1921 the owner is stated as Rosa Dorfler who continued the pervious product lines but added toy soldiers, the business closed in 1935, so we have a fairly good indication of their age, not looking too bad for close to 100 years old.

Lexikon der Deutschen Blechspielzeug-Industrie

 The Encyclopaedia of the German Tin Toy Industry, mentioned in the post above is my go-to reference source for German toys Ostensibly tinplate manufacturers but most of them were more general toymakers, it spans 200 years of production drawing on trade directories, catalogues, contemporary newspapers and toy collections from several national archives, it includes literally thousands of firms and is a truly monumental work.

Privately published in 2014 by the authors, Jurgen and Marianne Cieslik, it runs to 500 12"x10" pages, text in German and fully illustrated in colour throughout.  ISBN 3-921844-73-8.  I was fortunate to find my copy in an Oxfam (charity) bookshop for £20.

The pic above gives an idea of the layout.  This entry for Lineol opens with the three goosestepping ducks which was the prewar company logo.

I had to get the picture of this Marklin armoured car in for the distinctive, rather psychedelic, mimikry/camouflage  pattern which was extensively used by the firm and makes their products instantly recognisable.

The entry for GAMA (George Adam MAngold) shows the development of advertising styles pre and post war with changes to the company's logo which helps with dating production.  I rather like the Montage Tank (top right) supplied in kit form for home assembly, the rubber tracks were common to all makes of tinplate tanks and utilised timing bands which were used extensively on factory machinery worldwide during the mechanical age.  Today the original tank tracks are invariably brittle and crumbling but can be replaced as timing bands are still used in industry, but less so in this digital age and now the problem is finding the right size.

Another display case filled.

 Finally got around to rehoming the collectable English plastic figures in a display case where they will be relatively safe from damage.  There is no real order to this, more a case of getting stuff out of the boxes they've been shunted around in for the last several years and standing them up so I can see what I've got, it's part of the separation between collectables for research and wargame armies for play.  There will be changes, some added to the shelves and others relegated back to the boxes but for now it's a step in the right direction.

The cabinet was one of those rather naff 1920's deco display units that my aunts used to keep their best china in, the stuff that was for show and never got used from one end of the year to the next, I think every house had one in the 1950's and I never liked them.  But this one was abandoned in the back of a junk shop in need of a complete overhaul and cost me nothing (someone said they'd pay me to take it away).  After stripping the crazed varnish, re-glazing the doors, fixing mirror tiles to the back and adding all new glass shelves (so not such a bargain after all!) it now occupies a suitable niche in the Toy Soldierarium (my wife's term not mine). 

I will get around to putting up clearer pics of individual figures at some pint but in the meantime here are a few random closeups: