Tuesday 30 July 2024

John Ruddle's Battleship

 On 6th December last year the Toy Solder Collection of the late John Ruddle was sold by C&T Auctions and I am told that the sale raised £100,000.  Here is a link to the online catalogue, compiled by James Opie, which in itself is a valuable resource for collectors of old toy soldiers: The Toy Soldier Collection of the Late John Ruddle Auction (candtauctions.co.uk)

But not everything went to auction; the wargame buildings, accessories, homecast figures and ships from his garden were considered unsuitable for inclusion in the sale, largely due to their condition, and were sold privately as a job lot.  After cleaning up and some repair most of the ships were sold through a collectors shop in Gosport, a Naval town just outside Portsmouth, where they were mostly snapped up by retired Naval officers as garden ornaments.  

  John had told me, some years previously, that he'd sold all of his model ships to a collector in Germany and I assumed he meant his garden battleships, naturally I was disappointed that I'd never see them again.  I realise now that he meant his collection of 1:1200 scale waterline ships, for which there is a much larger following in Germany, that made a lot more sense to me.  The last two garden battleships found their way to the London Toy Soldier Show last year so I couldn't pass up the opportunity to acquire one as a piece of iconic wargaming history.

John's ships have been shown before in various books and magazines but the photographs are mostly monochrome and set in larger views of his garden so I thought people might like to see a closer view.   

I don't know much about battleships so I'm hoping someone can tell me the class of this one.  John seems to have named his ships after actual vessels (although I recall a freighter named after the fictional "African Queen"), this one is HMS Rutlish, which I have been unable to trace any record of.

John was a maintenance engineer in the print industry and, while the ships are impressive from a distance, close up you can see that he bolted on all sorts of bits and pieces to build them.  

The superstructure lifts off and inside I found it had been fitted with an electric motor, so it might have been floated on a boating pond at one time, but there is no sign that a propeller shaft or screw were ever installed.  John had told me that he built his ships from aluminium sheet and that does appear to be the case with the deck, guns and bridge but the hull is made from fibreglass, a common enough material used by ship modellers and for DIY car repairs in the 1960's, but rarely used domestically since then.

This final shot of me holding HMS Rutlish is to give a sense of the size.  The paintwork is flaking badly, testament to years spent out in the garden and several repaints, I am currently struggling with the decision to burn off the worst sections and repaint or leave as is? 

Among the other items that never made the grade for the auction were a large quantity of silicon moulds that John used for casting his own figures and spare parts to repair and convert old Britains hollowcasts.  There was also a large collection of the actual figures he'd made and used in his garden wargames, being in the print industry he had access to ample supplies of lead, and created units which had never been covered by the toy manufacturers, including several units of what appear to be various Constabulary to police the far flung regions of his garden Empire.

17 comments:

  1. Fantastic purchase Brian. Thanks for sharing these pictures.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks MJT, not sure what I'm going to do with it, but at least it's been saved from the scrap heap.

      Delete
  2. Brian,

    I am extremely envious as I would have loved to be able to have had something from John Ruddle's colleection!

    His 'battleships' are - in fact - more like destroyers in outline. They look like they were based on a shortened version of the World War II War Emergency Programme destroyers but with twin gun mountings in place of the single guns on the originals. (See https://www.navypedia.org/ships/uk/brit_dd_o_p.htm for the first of these numerous, similar destroyer classes.)

    There never was an HMS Rutlish in the Royal Navy BUT there IS a Rutlish School in Merton (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutlish_School). It has been in existence for over 125 years and as I believe that John Ruddles came from that part of London, he may well have been a pupil at the school, hence the choice of name.

    All the best,

    Bob

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Many thanks for the ship info Bob, that's really helpful also the heads up on Rutlish School, I don't know anything about John's early life but it's another lead to follow up on. I followed the online auction of his collection but prices all went way above what I would have been prepared to pay, I was bowled over when I saw two of the ships at the London show, they were the only things I would have been really interested in anyway.

      Delete
  3. Brian, thanks for sharing this, including the photos. So much nostalgia, although I did not know just how large his ships were. It is all marvellous stuff. Unless the paint is actually about to fall off, I think the original artwork is part of its appeal in any collection. To repaint it is to break a link with the previous owner? I know my policy is to typically paint strip old lead figures, but I am celebrating the casting and original appearance, rather than the employee who previously painted them for the W. Britains company. This ship is different, it's the owner's handiwork that makes it special. If you ever use it in a game, with photos, just mention the previous owner's name. I am going to view your photos with great interest. As you know, I have been raising quite a fleet of my own for service with 54mm figures.
    Michael (Wargaming with 54mm Toy Soldiers)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks Michael that's very helpful, and you're right there's a big difference between stripping and repainting a commercial item compared to a unique item like this, I hadn't really thought of it that way. My mojo for the hobby has diminished somewhat this past year, I'm desperately trying to rekindle it and find the conversion ideas on your blog a great help.

      Delete
    2. Very well said and stated perfectly. Don’t repaint the boat. It is a piece of history.

      Jim

      Delete
  4. What a wonderful and very impressive piece of toy soldier history Brian! Thank you for sharing it and keeping John's memory and handiwork alive!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks Brad, I plan to write John's name and a note of provenance under the hull for the benefit of future owners after I'm gone!

      Delete
  5. Ever since I saw a war games magazine article featuring Mr Ruddle's concept, I have always been eager to see and read more about it. I believe the whole terrain, armies and naval craft were designed for utility and durability - which did not exclude interesting details, such as life rafts.

    The sea-going vessels that I've seen of this garden world always had the look of small craft to my mind. The one held here looks like a larger destroyer, or maybe a light cruiser, and I seem to recall some smaller craft - MTBs or MGBs and the like. Perhaps the concept sought to depict inshore operations, or maybe combined, rather than fleet actions in the open sea.

    The flaking paint indicates a veteran vessel - no harm perhaps in giving it a 'refit' after all its hard work...
    Cheers,
    Ion

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks Ion, you're right about everything being durable, I visited John's garden a few times and the buildings were arranged as Continents around the edges of a large lawn which served as the Ocean for sea battles, he had about a dozen large ships. He cast his own figures for 54mm wargames and stored them outdoors in the buildings all year round, they needed regular repainting.

      Delete
  6. So pleased that you have acquired and will preserve this inspiring bit of garden wargaming history. I wondered (following James Opie’s article ) what had happened to the garden figure home casts that didn’t make it to auction. I suppose old silicon moulds don’t last and don’t work with hot metal anymore.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Mark, all of the moulds and figures have been saved, last I heard it was only the concrete buildings from the garden that hadn't found a new home.

      Delete
  7. Looks like you've definitely won the naval arms race Brian!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Superb purchase Brian - very well bought!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Not the prettiest thing, but it was love at first sight!

      Delete